modernism, a general term applied retrospectively to the autocratic range of experimental and avant?garde trends in the literature (and other arts) of the early 20th century, including Symbolism, Futurism, Expressionism, Imagism, Vorticism, Dada, and Surrealism, along with the innovations of unaffiliated writers. Modernist literature is characterized chiefly by a rejection of 19th?century traditions and oftheir consensus between author and perceiver: the conventions of realism, for instance, were abandoned by Franz Kafka and other novelists, and by expressionist drama, number several poets rejected traditional metres in favour of prove verse. Modernist writers tended to see themselves as an avant?garde disengaged from bourgeois values, and disturbed their readers by adopting hard-fought and difficult new forms and styles. In fiction, the accepted continuity of chronological development was upset by Joseph Conrad, Marcel Proust, and William Faulkner, while big money Joyce and Virginia Woolf attempted new ways of tracing the flow of characters thoughts in their stream?of?consciousness styles. In poetry, Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot replaced the logical expo ofthoughts with collages of fractional images and complex allusions.

Luigi Pirandello and Bertolt Brecht opened up the theatre tonew forms of abstract entity in place of realist and naturalist representation. Modernist writing is predominantly cosmopolitan, andoften expresses a grit of urban cultural dislocation, along with anawareness of new anthropological and psychological theories. Its favoured techniques of juxtaposition an d multiple point of view debate the reader ! to reestablish a coherence of meaning from fragmentary forms. In English, its major landmarks are Joyces Ulysses and Eliots The Waste Land (both 1922). In Hispanic literature the term has a special sentiency: modernismo denotes the new style of poetry in Spanish from 1888 to c.1910, male monarch bountifuly influenced by the French Symbolists and Parnassians and introduced by...If you want to get a right essay, order it on our website:
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